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Omar HH
01-06-2005, 07:36 AM
From the Guiding Helper Lessons:

<aq_hasani> Let us clarify for the other people present today what we are talking
+about...
> Tahir is referring to a hadith in Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti's collection-
+which is a Hadith Qudsi which states ...
<aq_hasani> I was a hidden treasure and I loved that I be known ...
<aq_hasani> [That is Allah loved that He be known.]
<aq_hasani> Therefore, I created creation and made by Myself known to them ...
<aq_hasani> So through Me they knew Me.
<aq_hasani> First clarification: There is a difference between needing something and
+liking something.
<aq_hasani> Secondly, in reality the reason why we were created was for ourselves because
+Allah is the Generous.
<aq_hasani> Allah's liked that His creation would become `arifin of Him since He is better
+than anything else.
<aq_hasani> All people in the hereafter will be `arifin of Allah regardless of whether
+they are in Heaven or Hell ... but, of different grades ...
<aq_hasani> Allah has given everybody an equal chance with the ability to choose
+actions (See Previous Answers Question about Predestination vs. Freewill)...
<aq_hasani> [This is a side clarifying note before we continue with your question.]
<aq_hasani> However, most people make the wrong choices and end up in Hell because of
+these choices.
<aq_hasani> If they make more right choices than those in Hell (e.g., they believe in
+Allah instead of denying Him), they have a higher grade of `irfaan.
<aq_hasani> They will be Paradise and be able to see His Countenance and understand many
+things which confuse them now ...
<aq_hasani> This group is the regular believers (of which there will be a large number -
+although not as large as those in Hell).
<aq_hasani> Then, there are the `arifin of the world that understood the Hadith Qudsi we
+are speaking about ...
<aq_hasani> These people understand that Allah does not need humans/jinn, but He has
+given them the opportunity to get the Ultimate Prize ...
<aq_hasani> just by making the right choices ...
<aq_hasani> It is these people who will reap the benefits of Allah's creating of the
+Universe in all of their states (in the world, barzakh, and hereafter) ...
<aq_hasani> The benefit of knowing Allah returns to the slave immensely - he is the one
+who truly is in need of this and benefits ...
<aq_hasani> As for Allah, He is pleased with the `arifin since they unlike the others
+understood the matter from the original base and followed the original
+ruling.
<aq_hasani> Unlike the other two groups - one of whom gave too much importance to the
+world and thus committed kufr to be condemned to Hell. The other group
+(good believers) only saw the reward of the Hereafter built upon correct
+beliefs and actions ...
<aq_hasani> And thus they performed good works and believed the correct things to obtain
+this reward - but, in doing this, they neglected the original base ruling ...
+and for such Allah has deprived them of the ultimate ranks held by the
+Prophets and the `Arifin.
<aq_hasani> Thus, this answers your first question.
<aq_hasani> Allah did not need to create us. He created us to give us the chance to get
+the Ultimate Prize, which is knowledge of Him and all the fringe benefits
+which are associated with this (e.g., eternal, peace, security, and happiness).
> Second clarification ...
> The emotions of Allah narrated in the primary texts have actions associated
+with them ...
> Actions of Allah are time-bound.
> They can and do experience change.
> Thus, Allah's creating creation and making Himself known to them (via
+physical or non-sensory/spiritual phenomena) ...
> are actions.
<hashim_maghribi> Archer, salaam, you may listen for now.
<archer> assalamu alaykum
<aq_hasani> Allah has three aspects we know about. Two timeless aspects and one time
+...
<aq_hasani> time-bound aspect.
<aq_hasani> His Entity and His attributes are time-less and do not experience change...
<aq_hasani> His actions are brought about through time and space moment by moment ...

Abul Hasan
01-06-2005, 02:42 PM
:salam:

Br. Omar

The narration mentioned is lacking Asanid and is the subject of some debate amongst the Ulama of Hadith. Here is a short piece looking into this narration in a little more detail:

Analysis of the narration in the heading (http://mac.abc.se/home/onesr/d/hth_e.pdf)

Wassalam

Abul Hasan

Alhumdulillah
01-06-2005, 05:09 PM
Assalamoalaykum,

Shaykh Abul Hasan, how authentic is the commentery attributed to Hadrat Ibn Abbas RadiAllahu Anhu: i.e. LiYabudoon meaning LiYarifoon.

I heard that the commentary of Hadrat Ibn Abbas RadiAllahu Anhu of the Quran, which we have today, is transmitted on a 'Silsalatul Kadhib' and it is not considered authentic.

So this commentery on the verse, what is the source, and what is the authenticity?

JazakAllah Khair for your help.

Wasalaam.

Abul Hasan
01-06-2005, 10:27 PM
Assalamoalaykum,

Shaykh Abul Hasan, how authentic is the commentery attributed to Hadrat Ibn Abbas RadiAllahu Anhu: i.e. LiYabudoon meaning LiYarifoon.

I heard that the commentary of Hadrat Ibn Abbas RadiAllahu Anhu of the Quran, which we have today, is transmitted on a 'Silsalatul Kadhib' and it is not considered authentic.

So this commentery on the verse, what is the source, and what is the authenticity?

JazakAllah Khair for your help.

Wasalaam.


:salam:

I am not sure what the source is for the tafsir attributed to Hadrat ibn Abbas (ra). Anyway, the book commonly known as: Tafsir Ibn Abbas, is to my knowledge not authentically related back to him.


It has the full title of: Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir ibn Abbas (and is available at the Dar al-Fikr website). It was compiled by the famous linguist Muhammad ibn Yaqub al-Fayruzabadi (d. around 1414 CE) who authored the voluminous work: al-Qamus al-Muhit.

The Isnad for the attributed Tafsir is as you mentioned known as: Silsilatil-Kadhib, as it contains some sequential narrators accused of lying in its earliest stages! Those specifically spoken of negatively are in this sequence:


محمد بن مروان السدي الصغير عن محمد بن السائب الكلبي عن أبي صالح

This is Imam al-Suyuti’s verdict in his al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur’an:




فإذا انضم إلى ذلك - أي طريق الكلبي - رواية محمد بن مروان السدي الصغير فهي سلسلة الكذب .ا.هـ.



The following are the findings of Dr Muhammad al-Dhahabi in his book al-Tafsir wal Mufassirun (1/56)





التفسير المنسوب إلى ابن عباس وقيمته
هذا وقد نُسب إلى ابن عباس رضي الله عنه جزء كبير في التفسير وطبع في مصر مرارا باسم " تنوير المقباس من تفسير ابن عباس " جمعه أبو طاهر محمد بن يعقوب الفيروزابادي الشافعي صاحب القاموس المحيط وقد اطلعت على هذا التفسير فوجدت جامعه يسوق عند الكلام عن البسملة الرواية إلى ابن عباس بهذا السند " أخبرنا عبد الله الثقة بن المأمون الهروي قال : أخبرنا علي بن إسحاق السمرقندي عن محمد بن مروان عن الكلبي عن أبي صالح عن ابن عباس وعند تفسير سورة البقرة يسوق الكلام بإسناده إلى عبد الله بن المبارك قال : حدثنا علي بن إسحاق السمرقندي عن محمد بن مروان عن الكلبي عن أبي صالح عن ابن عباس .
وفي مبدأ كل سورة يقول : وبإسناده عن ابن عباس . ... وهكذا يظهر لنا جليا أن جميع ما روي عن ابن عباس في هذا الكتاب يدور على محمد بن مروان السدي الصغير عن محمد بن السائب الكلبي عن أبي صالح عن ابن عباس ... وحسبنا في التعقب على هذا ما روي من طريق ابن عبد الحكم قال : سمعت الشافعي يقول : لم يثبت عن ابن عباس في التفسير إلا شبيه بمئة حديث .
وهذا الخبر - إن صح عن الشافعي - يدلنا على مقدار ما كان عليه الوضاعون من الجرأة على اختلاق هذه الكثرة من التفسير المنسوبة إلى ابن عباس وليس أدل على ذلك من أنك تلمس التناقض ظاهرا بين أقوال في التفسير نسبت إلى ابن عباس ورويت عنه ... أن هذا التفسير المنسوب إلى ابن عباس لم يفقد شيئا من قيمته العلمية في الغالب وإنما الشيء الذي لا قيمة له فيه هو نسبته إلى ابن عباس .ا.هـ


Of the later researchers, al-Shawkani of Yemen also dismissed its authenticity in his Fawa’id al-Majmu’a.


Hope this helps


Wassalam

Abul Hasan

Omar HH
04-06-2005, 09:41 PM
Never the less it's meaning is true.

Exactly what your document says.

Because Allah (SWT) did say "I only created Jinn and Men except that they should worship me" and Mufassirun said "worship" or "ya'bidoon" meant "know me"

So the meaning of the explanation is correct, insha Allah wa Allahu 'Alam,

Jazakallahu Khayrun

salman
04-06-2005, 09:59 PM
Salamu Alaikum

Shaikh Abul Hasan - arent there like 6 different Tafsirs of Sayyidina Ibn Abbass - some of them authentic. The Tanwir is more known to the public...

Omar HH
04-06-2005, 10:53 PM
Unfortunately this whole thread has gone off-topic. No offense to any of you guys but the point of this thread was never to be

a) An aqeedah argument
OR
b) A debate over the hadith's authenticity

But to simply point out the meaning of the lesson to carry out during our everyday lives.

The meaning of the lesson is the difference between the 3 groups:
a) Those who only work for this life
b) Those who only work for the next life
and
c) The 'arifin who know Allah (SWT) in all their stages of existence - the cream of the crop.

As it says in Surat al-Waqiyah:


[56.8] Then (as to) the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
[56.9] And (as to) the companions of the left hand; how wretched are the companions of the left hand!
[56.10] And the foremost are the foremost,
[56.11] These are they who are drawn nigh (to Allah),
[56.12] In the gardens of bliss.
[56.13] A numerous company from among the first,
[56.14] And a few from among the latter.
[56.15] On thrones decorated,
[56.16] Reclining on them, facing one another.
[56.17] Round about them shall go youths never altering in age,
[56.18] With goblets and ewers and a cup of pure drink;
[56.19] They shall not be affected with headache thereby, nor shall they get exhausted,
[56.20] And fruits such as they choose,
[56.21] And the flesh of fowl such as they desire.
[56.22] And pure, beautiful ones,
[56.23] The like of the hidden pearls:
[56.24] A reward for what they used to do.
[56.25] They shall not hear therein vain or sinful discourse,
[56.26] Except the word peace, peace.

Jazakallahu Khayrun