
Originally Posted by
Murad
Wa Aleykum Salam
Likewise my freind.
I am sorry, I don't. There is no need for a slanging match with over a 1300 years of scholarly treatises and consensus behind us so please do cite the Hadith.
Shayban ibn Farukh narrated to us: Jarir narrated to us (meaning Ibn Hazim): Ghaylan ibn Jarir narrated to us from Abu Qays ibn Riyah from Abu Hurayrah from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "Whoever goes out from obedience and separates himself from the jama'ah and dies, dies a jahiliyyah death."
Zuhayr ibn Harb narrated to me: 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us: Mahdi ibn Maymun narrated to us from Ghaylan ibn Jarir from Ziyad ibn Riyah from Abu Hurayrah who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever goes out from obedience, and separates himself from the jama'ah then dies, dies a jahiliyyah death."
Abdullah ibn Umar came to Abdullah ibn Muti' when that happened of the matter of al-Harrah which happened at the time of Yazid ibn Mu'awiyah and he said, "Put out a cushion for Abu 'Abd ar-Rahman." He said, "I did not come to you to sit. I came to you to narrate a hadith which I head the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying. I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying, 'Whoever takes his hand away from obedience will meet Allah on the Day of Rising with no argument on his side. And whoever dies without there being bay'ah on his neck dies a jahiliyyah death'."
(These are just a few of many from Sahih Muslim. The translation is my own.)
It was an attempt to get to a fact of a matter from my understanding of your statements, was the line of thought incorrect?
Is an amir supposed to be seperate from a shaykh? once again an attempt to get to a fact of a matter, from my understanding, your statements ask for a pledge of allegience to an amir before pledging an allegience to a shaykh, is this correct, i am really ignorant of the matter.
The pledge of allegiance of Islam is to the ruler, whether a king, sultan, amir, caliph. In reality all of these things have happened, and the Muslims have always lived in obedience to someone in authority. The contract with the shaykh of Tasawwuf can only happen within the context of a Muslim society. It is not a pledge of allegiance.
Reason for the concern is that it sounds frightfully similar in concept along the lines of the pact, between the two, of people having to pledge allegience to Muhammad ibn Saud and Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab and their perpetual generations.
You mix things up terribly. If the family of Saud are the political rulers of a country and of a people then quite correctly they take the pledge of allegiance. The ulama reportedly asked Ibn Saud to take the pledge of allegiance as caliph but he refused.
A hadith being weak does not negate its validity according to the Ullamah. The hadith themselves are so mass transmitted that its beleif, according to the ulema of the four sunni schools, is part of the islamic creed.
But yet it has a lesser standing in the aqidah. None of the standard aqidahs that I have found mention the Mahdi.
What forces would they be, is it the political forces behind oppression, famine, injustices? In relation to this day in age, have these forces already expired somewhere in the past along with Imam Mahdis appearence?
Read Ibn Khaldun. His work is an education on history and the nature of society.
Muslims dont need saving other than by their Liege-Lord. I am of the belief that Imam Mahdi as a righteous king will not discriminate between muslims and non muslims when stamping out injustices.
But you are living in fantasy. If the Mahdi comes about in two hundred years, then you will have wasted your life dreaming about him.
Is Ibn Khaldun considered a muhadith by the ulema?
He is not a specialist in hadith if that is what you mean. But he was an active aliim, and taught all the sciences in Cairo and was appointed Qadi a number of times. To be a muhaddith is a specialist activity that usually means that scholar does little else. It doesn't mean that other ulama do not understand something about hadith.
It was to clarify, if any, issues.
Which battle are you referring to. I am reffering to authorities in religious knowldege during each of the past islamic administrations.
The people who proclaimed themselves Mahdi were either victorious, like Ibn Tumart who founded the Muwahhidun dynasty or they were unsuccessful and died in battle.
It cannot to be cut out with the fervour of if it having the status of a cancerous menace from islamic literature either.
Which religious authority had claimed that? According to consensus Sahih Bukhari is the epitome for sahih hadith.
Shaykh 'Abd al-Hayy al-Laknawi said in his commentary on the Muwatta' of Imam Muhammad:
Ash-Shafi'i said, “There is not on the face of the earth a book –*after the Book of Allah –*which is more sound than the book of Malik.” Ibn Fihr narrated by way of Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la from him [ash-Shafi'i] in one wording, “No book has appeared on Earth which is closer to the Qur'an than the book of Malik,” and in another wording, “There is not to be found on Earth – after the Book of Allah – anything more correct than the Muwatta' of Malik,” and in another wording, “There is nothing – after the Book of Allah – which is more useful than the Muwatta'.”
Shah Wali Allah ad-Dihlawi (1114-1176AH) said in the introduction to his book al-Musaffa Sharh al-Muwatta in Persian –*after mentioning his bewilderment because of the disagreements of the madhhabs of the fuqaha', and the many different parties among the people of knowledge and their contending with each other, each one trying to draw the other to its side – then he said, may Allah have mercy on him:
“I was given the inspiration that pointed me to the book, the Muwatta', the composition of the courageous and liberally generous Imam, the Proof of Islam, Malik ibn Anas, and that thought grew stronger bit by bit. I became certain that there is not to be found any book of fiqh stronger than the Muwatta' of Imam Malik, because books are distinguished from each other in merit either because of the standing of the author, or because of their insistence on authenticity of transmission, or from the point of view of the fame of their ahadith, or from the point of view of their wide acceptance among the Muslims generally, or from the point of view of excellence of their structure and comprehensiveness of major goals or such like. All of these matters exist in the Muwatta' completely, in contrast with all other books on the face of the earth today.”
He also said in the same introduction to the Musaffa:
"My breast expanded and I became certain that the Muwatta' is the most sahih book to be found on the earth after the Book of Allah."
In the Bustan al-muhaddithin of Shaykh 'Abd al-'Aziz ad-Dihlawi the son of Shah Wali Allah, the great Hanafi mujaddid, the author makes a survery of the great books of hadith and the most eminent scholars. In it he gives 43 pages to the Muwatta', in contrast giving 2, 3 or 4 pages to the hadith collections of each of the other Imams, and 6 pages to Sahih al-Bukhari. He quotes Abu Zur'ah ar-Razi{{The Imam and Hafidh of his age, 'Abdullah ibn 'Abd al-Karim ibn Yazid ibn Furukh, al-Qurashi by clientage, ar-Razi, one of the unique men of his age in memory, intelligence, din, sincerity, knowledge and action. He was born in 200 AH. He listened to Qurrah ibn Habib, Abu Nu'aym, al-Qa'nabi, Yahya ibn Bukayr, and Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Abu Hafs al-Fallas, Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la, Ibn Warrah, Abu Hatim, Muslim, Abu Bakr ibn Abi Dawud, and Abu 'Awanah related from him. Ishaq ibn Rahwayh said, “Every hadith which Abu Zur'ah ar-Razi does not know has no root.” Ibn Abi Shaybah said, “I have not seen anyone with more memory than Abu Zur'ah.” Adh-Dhahabi said, “The extensive of the words of Abu Zur'ah about invalidation and validation (al-jarh wa’t-ta'dil) please me.” Abu Hatim said, “Abu Zur'ah did not leave anyone like him after him.” He died on the last day of 264.
See Imam adh-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffadh, 2:136-137 and Siyar a'lam an-nubala', 13:65-75, Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa’t-ta'dil, 1:328-349, al-Khatib, History of Baghdad, 10:326-337, Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib at-tahdhib, 7:30-34, Ibn al-'Imad, Shadharat adh-dhahab, 2:148-149.}},the leader of hadith scholars, as saying, “If a man were to take an oath of divorce that the hadith of Malik which are in the Muwatta' are sound, he would not have broken his oath.{{Qadi 'Iyad, Tartib al-madarik, 2:73.}} No other book reached this level of soundness and reliability.”
Qadi Abu Bakr ibn al-'Arabi said in Sharh at-Tirmidhi – the Commentary on at-Tirmidhi, “The Muwatta' is the first source and core [material], and the book of al-Bukhari is the second source in this process. On the two of them all of the rest are built, such as Muslim and at-Tirmidhi.”
Hafidh Ibn Hajar said, “The unqualified truth is that all of the Muwatta' is sound without any exception. (My own translations)
Correct, as the hadith used were restricted according to Hasret Imam Maliks criteria for traditions from within a social normative, subjected to location and not the criteria of it being sahih as understood within muhadith circles.
That is only becuase there is no rightly guided kaliph to wage war on us if we dont pay zakat.
Indeed, and so there is no zakat.
Imam Mahdi will institute Zakah in his rule, how then is it a fallen pillar?
It is fallen then, in your view until he restores it in ten years, a hundred years or a thousand, and you are going to wait that long? What excuse have you before Allah?
Is it more of an appeal to religious duty than an actual fact then?
And Allah knows best.
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