I want to add two points:
1. Imam al-Ghazali's writings on this matter are usually misunderstood and/or misrepresented. Some time ago, I studied this great Imam's books to see what he has written on music and I wrote a long article (in Turkish) demonstrating that he (like other imams) considers music (with instruments) haram in general, allowed only in specific cases and then only with specific instruments (like "daf" in weddings or in battle to encourage the soldiers etc.)
2. Ibn Hazm's shazz opinions on music have been rejected by scholars. For example, Ibn Hajar al-Makki and Ibn Salah criticise and reject Ibn Hazm's opinion on music.
PS. There are a number of articles on music in my blog. Those who can read Turkish may find them useful. I have also started to collect the hadiths on the subject here (also in Turkish):
http://muratyazici.blogspot.com/2008...i-erifler.html
Perhaps, in the future, I will have time to translate these to English.
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