It is very easy. First of all, ensure that you have Arabic keyboard added on your panel. (It is not a physical keyboard, it is something that you can add/remove from Language options of Windows). To switch between languages use Alt+Shift together.
For
fatha press and hold
Shift then hit
q.
For
fatha tanween press and hold
Shift then hit
w.
For
damma press and hold
Shift then hit
e.
For
kasra press and hold
Shift then hit
a.
For
kasra tanween press and hold
Shift then hit
s.
and so on,
here is the list of all variations:
www.qalifba.com/key.svg
www.qalifba.com/key.pdf
look at the table; those marks & letters that are above on the buttons, they are meant to be written by Shift + that button.
After practicing extensively you will learn all the letters on your keyboard and you won't need any table or a special keyboard.
Hope that helps.
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