When the Muslims were colonized by the Europeans... You could say... this was the beginning of the fall of the current Muslim Ummah... Many muslims sought to figure out what was the cause of fall of this Ummah... Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahab felt it was rooted is shirk, by way of tawassul... He wa highly influenced by another deviant Islamic figure, Ibn Taymiyyah... So Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahab took some of the ibn Taymiyyah's ideas along with a mixture of his own and starting a cult... They literally killed hundreds of Muslims... in the name of ridding the Muslim Ummah of shirk... for actually engaging in tawassul.. a practice that was considered permissible by all four madhabss.. ibn Taymiyyah was the first person who consider it shirk... he had alot of strange ideas, (like Allah being like the moon in some regards.... That Allah had literal hands, eyes, etc and other aqida issues)
This group that Muhammad ibn Wahab founded started calling themselves Salafis... and varous other names, and now broke up into various groups.... Anyone who adhere to teachings of Muhammad ibn Wahab or Ibn Taymiyyah is generally called a Wahabi......
Majority of Islamic scholarship have deemed this group innovators, deviants and the likes.
And Allah knows best...








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