
Question:
If one has invested money in land, should one pay zakat for that plot?
Answer:
In principle there is no Zakaat on land if there was no intention of trading it at the time of purchase.
الدر المختار ( ص 267 / ج 2 / دار الفكر )
(وَشَرْطُهُ) أَيْ شَرْطُ افْتِرَاضِ أَدَائِهَا (حَوَلَانُ الْحَوْلِ) وَهُوَ فِي مِلْكِهِ (وَثَمَنِيَّةُ الْمَالِ كَالدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِيرِ) لِتَعَيُّنِهِمَا لِلتِّجَارَةِ بِأَصْلِ الْخِلْقَةِ فَتَلْزَمُ الزَّكَاةُ كَيْفَمَا أَمْسَكَهُمَا وَلَوْ لِلنَّفَقَةِ (أَوْ السَّوْمُ) بِقَيْدِهَا الْآتِي (أَوْ نِيَّةُ التِّجَارَةِ) فِي الْعُرُوضِ، إمَّا صَرِيحًا وَلَا بُدَّ مِنْ مُقَارَنَتِهَا لِعَقْدِ التِّجَارَةِ كَمَا سَيَجِيءُ، أَوْ دَلَالَةً بِأَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ عَيْنًا بِعَرَضِ التِّجَارَةِ أَوْ يُؤَاجِرُ دَارِهِ الَّتِي لِلتِّجَارَةِ بِعَرَضٍ فَتَصِيرُ لِلتِّجَارَةِ بِلَا نِيَّةٍ صَرِيحًا .
الدر المختار ( ص 272 / ج 2 / دار الفكر )
(وَمَا اشْتَرَاهُ لَهَا) أَيْ لِلتِّجَارَةِ (كَانَ لَهَا) لِمُقَارَنَةِ النِّيَّةِ لِعَقْدِ التِّجَارَةِ (لَا مَا وَرِثَهُ وَنَوَاهُ لَهَا) لِعَدَمِ الْعَقْدِ إلَّا إذَا تَصَرَّفَ فِيهِ أَيْ نَاوِيًا فَتَجِبُ الزَّكَاةُ لِاقْتِرَانِ النِّيَّةِ بِالْعَمَلِ (إلَّا الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ) وَالسَّائِمَةَ، لِمَا فِي الْخَانِيَّةِ: لَوْ وَرِثَ سَائِمَةً لَزِمَهُ زَكَاتُهَا بَعْدَ حَوْلٍ نَوَاهُ أَوْ لَا .
Question:
Did I understand right that then zakat should be paid only after the land is sold? Yaani after the money comes in hand and a year passes like how zakat is paid on normal cash above nisab?
Answer:
If one recieves money, then whatever the intention (trade or otherwise), Zakaat will have to be paid for that money. This amount will be added to all your Zakaatable assets, thereafter on the due date if you have Nisab you will pay Zakaat also accounting for the cash received from the land in your calculation.
and Allah Ta’ala Knows Best.
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